Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection and a leading cause of cervical cancer and other cancers.
Symptoms of HPV
Most people with HPV do not experience any symptoms and are unaware they have the virus. In some cases, HPV can cause painless growths or lumps around the vagina, penis, or anus, known as genital warts.
How HPV Spreads
HPV can affect the mouth, throat, or genital area and is highly contagious. It can be transmitted through:
- Skin-to-skin contact of the genital area
- Vaginal, anal, or oral sex
HPV Vaccination
The Gardasil 9 vaccine, approved by the US Food & Drug Administration, protects both females and males against HPV infections.
Safety and Side Effects
The HPV vaccine is proven to be safe. Most side effects are minor, commonly including mild swelling or redness at the injection site.
Protect Yourself
Vaccination is the most effective way to protect yourself from HPV infection and its associated health risks.

